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Observation and Measurement of the Earth


Glossary

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


Vocabulary Lists and Review

Mix-n-Match List #1.doc

Interactive Crossword Puzzle


Interesting Links



A

area - amount of surface space

atmosphere - shell of gases that surrounds Earth

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B

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C

change - when the properties or characteristics of part of the environment are altered

classification - grouping objects based on shared properties or characteristics

cyclic change - when the properties of characteristics of part of the environment are altered in a repeated pattern

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D

density - concentration of matter in an object; ratio of mass per unit volume

dynamic equilibrium - a type of change where opposing forces or actions are balanced

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E

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F

field - any region with some measurable value at every given point

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G

geosphere - the rocks, mountains, lithospheric plates, and other physical features of Earth, except for water

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H

hydrosphere - the waters of Earth; oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, etc

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I

inference - an interpretation of an observation based on one's knowledge and/or experience

interface - a boundary between regions with different properties

instrument - a device used to extend our powers of observation such as a microscope, telescope, thermometer, etc

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J

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L

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M

mass - the amount of matter an object contains

measurement - a way of expressing an observation with greater precision, provides a numerical value for some property of the object

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N

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O

observation - using your five senses to gather information about your environment or surroundings

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P

percent deviation (error) - determines the accuracy of a given measurement by comparing it with the accepted value

prediction - a type of inference about the conditions of the environment in the future

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R

rate of change - calculation of how much a measurable value of the environment changes over a given time

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S

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T

temperature - average kinetic energy of a material

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U   

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V

volume - the amount of space that an object takes up

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W

weight - the force of gravity acting on an object

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Z

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Last Updated 1/09/06