Phonics Rules

 
     In Saxon Phonics, the children are taught various rules for coding that will help them decode, or sound out, unknown words.  As rules are taught, they will be added to the website.  They will also be sent home with your child.  Please keep them together in a safe place so that your child can refer to them when completing homework.
     Please check back on a regular basis

vc

A vowel followed by a consonant is short; code it with a breve.

        l ŏg           căt           sĭt             tŭg           wĕt

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v′->

An open, accented vowel is long; code it with a macron.

        nō’            mē’           sō’            wē’            gō’            hī’

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K & C Rules

k before e, i, or y

        keg           kid            milky
       
kept          skip           silky

c before a, o, u, or any consonant

        cat           cot           cut           clip
       
can           cost          cup           crop

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Final /k/ Rules

ck after a short vowel

        black         lock          neck         duck         sick

k after a consonant or a vowel digraph

          milk          week         bank         book

ke after a long vowel

        make         broke      like           duke

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v-e

A vowel followed by a consonant and a silent e is long; code the vowel with a macron and cross out the silent e.

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vc|cv Pattern

napkin               This word has more than one vowel which is heard, so it needs to be divided into syllables.

napkin               Students should find the vowels and write a v under each.

   v     v

  napkin              Students should look between the two vowels.  Seeing

       v c c v                                two consonants, they should put a c under each.

 

nap|kin              Students should now divide the word between the two

    v c     c v                             consonants.

 

nap’|kin             A two syllable word needs an accent.  Usually, at this

    v c     c v                             level, the accent will go on the first syllable.

 

năp’|kĭn             Students now code each syllable separately and read the word.

 

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Floss Rule

When a one-syllable root word has a short vowel sound followed by the sound /f/, /l/, or /s/, it is usually spelled ff, ll, or ss.

        ff                            ll                              ss

       puff                         hill                           boss
       sniff                         well                         miss
   
     cuff                         doll                          pass

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Final /v/ Rule

When a word has the final sound of /v/, it is spelled with ve.

        have                          live                           wave
   
     hive                           leave                         solve

(These words can be irregular for reading since the e will sometimes appear to be a “sneaky e.”)

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Miss Kowalchuk's Pg.

First Grade Page Elementary School